Hello Friends,
 
We are starting to see an increase in the number of Bird Flu (HPAI) cases in New England. Here’s some current information and helpful links for learning more and reporting birds if needed.
 
Overview
For the past couple of years, the U.S. and many other countries have been facing an outbreak of H5N1, known as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza or “Bird Flu.” This highly contagious Influenza A virus primarily affects wild birds and can also impact domestic poultry. Wild birds are the virus’s natural reservoir, and its spread often relates to their migration patterns.
 
Latest Updates in New England
In New England, H5N1 has been detected in various wild birds, particularly waterfowl such as ducks, geese, and swans. Raptors (hawkes, eagles, and owls) and scavengers like crows and gulls have also shown positive tests due to predation or exposure to infected waterfowl. There are some limited infections in backyard poultry.
 
Identifying HPAI in Birds
While many birds exhibit symptoms, some can appear healthy yet still spread the virus. Common symptoms include:
  • Neurological issues (tremors, difficulty flying, inability to stand)
  • Lethargy
  • Respiratory distress
Human and Pet Risk
Although rare, there have been isolated cases of H5N1 affecting mammals such as foxes, seals, cows, cats, and dogs. You can find more information on affected mammals here.
 
Infection in humans is extremely uncommon, with the public risk considered low at this time. Infections have occurred predominantly through prolonged close contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces. For human safety and prevention information, check the CDC link.
 
How You Can Help
  • Avoid Handling Birds: Do not handle sick or dead wild birds. Report symptomatic or deceased wild birds in MA to the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife through their online reporting system.
For Your Pets
  • Keep dogs leashed away from waterfowl or wild bird areas.
  • Do not allow pets to eat or play with dead wildlife.
  • If you have outdoor cats, consider keeping them indoors to reduce exposure risk.
For Backyard Chickens and Ducks
  • Boost biosecurity measures.
  • Quarantine any new birds before introducing them to your flock.
  • Secure coops and use netting to restrict wild bird access.
  • Clean and disinfect feeding and watering stations regularly.
  • Avoid sharing equipment or supplies with other bird owners.
  • Monitor your flock for signs of illness and contact your veterinarian if symptoms arise.
Report sick or deceased domestic birds to the Division of Animal Health here.
 
Stay safe, and thank you for being vigilant!